I thought I arrived at this idea independently, and then was surprised to see that it featured in the book.
OTOH, considering I've read every Iain M. Banks book, it's a bit silly to talk about arriving at a conclusion independently (rather than having followed the same path).
Edit: this is a rather splendid wee story where "weakly godlike agencies" are treated like any other strategic cold-war weapon, leading to an even scarier version of the Cold War.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_Detail